GBrowse之频率直方图

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GBrowse之频率直方图,有称为频率分布图,Generating Feature Frequency Histograms,用以展示这些统计信息,可以表意以下信息:

  • 不同区段内基因组Gene或者SNP等Feature区间数量分布的差异;
  • 基因表达丰度;
  • 序列的保守性;

新版的GBrowse更加强了该部分的功能,具体的版本是搞不清楚了,整个过程是GFF2时代使用脚本制备数据,然后再倒入数据库,然后是建立数据库的时候增加–summary参数,增加频率数据的功能,现在时默认就有,在Bio::DB::SeqFeature中,表interval_stats就是专门为支撑统计(summary)的。但这里还是要从GFF2说起,这样有利于弄清楚统计数据的GFF表示,以及如何以普通的feature方式配置进行显示,比如序列的保守性,表达丰度等,需要特殊处理,自己进行统计的生成的数据,就需要用到这个方法。

GFF2时代频率直方图

1、使用 bp_generate_histogram.pl 制备数据,脚本的用法:

Usage: /usr/bin/bp_generate_histogram.pl [options] feature_type1 feature_type2...
Dump out a GFF-formatted histogram of the density of the indicated set
of feature types.
Options:
--dsn        <dsn>       Data source (default dbi:mysql:test)
--adaptor    <adaptor>   Schema adaptor (default dbi::mysqlopt)
--user       <user>      Username for mysql authentication
--pass       <password>  Password for mysql authentication
--bin        <bp>        Bin size in base pairs.
--aggregator <list>      Comma-separated list of aggregators
--sort                   Sort the resulting list by type and bin
--merge                  Merge features with same method but different sources
例如: bp_generate_histogram.pl -merge -d <> -u <> -p <> -bin 10000 SNP >snp_density.gff

2、注意生成文件的格式:

 Chr1  SNP bin 1     10000 49 + . bin Chr1:SNP
 Chr1  SNP bin 10001 20000 29 + . bin Chr1:SNP
注意,频率数据保存在在第六列

3、数据入库

bp_seqfeature_load.pl -a DBI::mysql -d gb2 snp_density.gff

4、配置GBrowse

[SNP:overview]
feature       = bin:SNP
glyph         = xyplot
graph_type    = boxes
scale         = right
bgcolor       = red
fgcolor       = red
height        = 20
key           = SNP Density

5、OK

GBrowse之频率直方图

参考:http://gmod.org/wiki/GBrowse_Configuration/Feature_frequency_histograms

 新版本频率直方图的设置(Summary Mode)

bioperl、GBrowse最新的版本,使用Bio::DB::SeqFeature存储数据。只要在track设置是添加show summary参数。

[TRACK DEFAULTS]
 ...
 show summary = 1000000

频率图xyplot的参数说明

The following options are standard among all Glyphs. See Bio::Graphics::Glyph for a full explanation.

  Option      Description                      Default
  ------      -----------                      -------

  -fgcolor      Foreground color               black

  -outlinecolor Synonym for -fgcolor

  -bgcolor      Background color               turquoise

  -fillcolor    Synonym for -bgcolor

  -linewidth    Line width                     1

  -height       Height of glyph                10

  -font         Glyph font                     gdSmallFont

  -label        Whether to draw a label        0 (false)

  -description  Whether to draw a description  0 (false)

  -hilite       Highlight color                undef (no color)

In addition, the xyplot glyph recognizes the following glyph-specific options:

  Option         Description                  Default
  ------         -----------                  -------

  -max_score   Maximum value of the           Calculated
               feature's "score" attribute

  -min_score   Minimum value of the           Calculated
               feature's "score" attributes

  -graph_type  Type of graph to generate.     Histogram
               Options are: "histogram",
               "boxes", "line", "points",
               or "linepoints".

  -point_symbol Symbol to use. Options are    none
                "triangle", "square", "disc",
                "filled_triangle",
                "filled_square",
                "filled_disc","point",
                and "none".

  -point_radius Radius of the symbol, in      4
                pixels (does not apply
                to "point")

  -scale        Position where the Y axis     none
                scale is drawn if any.
                It should be one of
                "left", "right", "both" or "none"

  -graph_height Specify height of the graph   Same as the
                                              "height" option.

  -part_color  For boxes & points only,       none
               bgcolor of each part (should
               be a callback). Supersedes
               -neg_color.

  -scale_color Color of the scale             Same as fgcolor

  -clip        If min_score and/or max_score  false
               are manually specified, then
               setting this to true will
               cause values outside the
               range to be clipped.

  -bicolor_pivot                              0
               Where to pivot the two colors
               when drawing bicolor plots.
               Scores greater than this value will
               be drawn using -pos_color.
               Scores lower than this value will
               be drawn using -neg_color.

  -pos_color   When drawing bicolor plots,    same as bgcolor
               the fill color to use for
               values that are above
               the pivot point.

  -neg_color   When drawing bicolor plots,    same as bgcolor
               the fill color to use for values
               that are below the pivot point.

参考:

本文来自:http://boyun.sh.cn/bio/?p=1817

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